FAQ
Questions for Medical Student Missions
View as PDF: MSM FAQ.pdf
A. Basic Description of the Program
1. Briefly describe the purposed program and its location. Provide a program
mission statement.
a) This program was developed, with adherence to the Standards of Good
Practice established by The Forum on Education Abroad, to provide
students with the opportunity to voluntarily participate in Medical Student
Missions, Inc.’s current medical service project in Verretes, Haiti.
b) Our mission statement for this project shall be that of Medical Student
Missions, Inc.:
i. Generally: Medical Student Missions, Inc. is a non-profit
organization dedicated to providing medical students with the
opportunity to volunteer their talents through domestic and
international medical service.
ii. Specific to the current medical service project in Verretes, Haiti:
Medical Student Missions, Inc. provides unique “Learning through
Service” opportunities to highly motivated volunteers. Though
designed for medical students, the success of field operations will
also involve the special skills that nurses, physicians, and other
paramedical and lay volunteers bring and share while caring for the
citizens of the Artibonite, the largest political district of Haiti.
This authority has also requested that Medical Student Missions,
Inc., provide material and academic assistance to the nursing academy
in Gonaives, which is run under the direction of Dr. Mercedes Philogene.
This effort is being coordinated by volunteers of the International
Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers.
2. Co-sponsoring U.S. institutions or organizations, if any
a) Medical Student Missions, Inc. (www.medicalstudentmissions.org) – a
registered non-profit corporation with pending 501(c)3 tax exempt status.
b) International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers
(www.iamat.org) – a US and Canadian non-profit corporation with 501(c)3
tax exempt status
i. Provides staff and material assistance to Medical Student Missions,
Inc. trips
ii. Has taken the responsibility for procuring French language teaching
materials for a nursing academy in the Artibonite district.
3. Dates of the program and frequency of repetition
a) The current session of this program will take place from 12/18/2010 to
01/01/2011
b) Repetition will occur frequently and sporadically when students are on
regularly schedule breaks (i.e. spring break, summer recess, Thanksgiving
break, etc.).
4.Estimated number of participants; minimum and maximum numbers
that program can accommodate
a)12 Indiana University Students will participate in the first session of this
program in December 2010.
b) This program can accommodate as few as 3 or up to 30 student
participants, though Medical Student Missions, Inc. is capable of
accommodating a virtually unlimited of volunteers through additional site
development.
5. What is the academic rationale for conducting this program overseas?
a) The mission for this program coincides with that of Medical Student
Missions, Inc. for the current project: to provide learning through service to
one of the most underserved areas in the Western Hemisphere, namely a
section of rural Haiti. While there are poor and underserved areas of the
United States in need of technical and volunteer aid as well, this need is of
monumental proportions in Haiti. The current cholera crisis has increased
the need for this program within Haiti, but also provides increased
responsibility and skill advancement opportunities to the service mission
participants.
Though the following outline of the Medical Student Missions, Inc.
objectives is specific to medical students, this program will be open to all
university students as we feel that any student will benefit greatly
from this experience. This program seeks to provide students with greater
opportunities for service by promoting volunteer medical service in
addition to the typical course-load associated with a four-year medical
education. We know that medical students want to provide for those in
need, but often miss the opportunity to do so. Under the supervision of
local Haitian physicians as well as other international medical volunteers,
this program will provide students that opportunity. What better way to
foster a service-oriented attitude in tomorrow’s doctors than by
encouraging medical-students to serve those in the greatest need at an
early point in their development as physicians?
Even though medical students are required to commit an extraordinary
amount of time to studying during the four-year span of their education,
many students still have an interest in pursuing opportunities for medical
service. Almost all medical students are required to complete the
American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS) application,
which serves as a central application for most medical schools. The
description of volunteer activities comprises a major component of this
application and a background in service is important for admission to
medical school. After enrolling in medical school, however, many students
find that the opportunities to volunteer their time and talents in service are
much fewer than those available to them throughout the course of their
undergraduate or even high school education. Of the available
opportunities, only a minute number fall within the scope of the medical
field thus leaving the service-minded medical students without an arena in
which to put their talents to work.
Additionally, there is often a “hardening of the heart” associated with
medical school due to the combination of the stress of the rigorous course
load and the lack of real patient interaction in most curriculums. Service
experiences throughout the duration of a medical education can be vital
not only to avoiding this phenomenon, but also to nurturing the
compassionate spirit that drives medical students towards health care in
the first place. Most anyone would agree that a common quality of all
great physicians is a compassion that allows them to connect to each
patient on an individual level. The stresses of the medical field, however,
can diminish this compassionate nature very quickly. It is vital that doctors
and students alike recognize this danger and work constantly to avoid
such a tragedy. The opportunity to volunteer through medical service, and
to provide care for those in need, can have a great influence on boosting
student moral and avoiding physician burnout later on in life.
It seems that this lack of opportunities for medical students to participate
in volunteer medical service activities stems from several factors with the
primary obstacle being a sheer lack of the time necessary to coordinate
and plan such activities. There are laws in place in the United States, as
well as in most other countries, that impose stringent regulations on the
types and levels of care that medical students are permitted to provide.
These types of laws are necessary to ensure that the highest quality of
medical care is maintained for all patients, in all situations and are vital to
guarantee that the under-served are not further maligned by second-rate
medicine. Those stipulations, however, do not devalue the knowledge
and skills medical students can offer in providing a valuable service to
those in need of medical care. With proper planning and student
preparation, as well as the inclusion of licensed health professionals on
each service team, medical students are able to provide credible
assistance in the clinical setting and help ensure that the distribution of
quality care is maximized. Medical students are perfectly capable of
assessing community health, providing public health education, taking
basic histories, and completing general physical exams.
Several well-respected members of the medical community, such as Dr.
Paul Farmer (Harvard Medical School; Partners in Health) and Dr. Jay
Lemery (Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY), have expressed
the need for a larger American presence in the medical service world and
some have even suggested the integration of a service component into
the medical educational curriculum (see Citations below). This program
recognizes the need for an increased American presence in the
international medical community and is taking steps to make such a
change by providing current medical students with realistic opportunities to
provide service in underprivileged nations. By providing more service
opportunities for medical students, this program will promote the
development of more service-minded physicians among graduates.
Anyone who has had the privilege of participating in significant service
activities knows how addicting it can be. By involving medical students in
medical service missions, this program hopes to promote the development
of physicians who are willing to provide for the under-served for the
duration of their careers.
Citations:
Lemery J. “A Case for White Coat Diplomacy”. April 7, 2010. JAMA, Vol.
303, No. 13, pg. 1307-1308
Kerry VB, Auld S, Farmer P. “An International Service Corps for Health –
An Unconventional Prescription for Diplomacy”. September 23, 2010. New
England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 363, No. 13, pg. 1199-1201.
6. Explain how the site was chosen and evaluated.
a) This site was chosen and evaluated by a Medical Student Missions, Inc.
team, including Medical Student Missions, Inc. Chief Advisor Dr. William
Forgey, during a November 2010 trip directed specifically at developing
clinical sites for future medical mission trips. Dr. Forgey has extensive
expertise in this area due to prior experiences with this type of site
development. During thirty months of military service in the Vietnam War,
Dr. Forgey was responsible for obtaining housing for psychological
operations personnel in all four combat corps (zones). This career
involved similar issues to those encountered in evaluating the
accommodations and food support, security and appropriateness for
Medical Student Missions, Inc. operations members.
The Medical Student Missions, Inc. onsite liaison trip executed in
November 2010 confirmed the ability of the in-country host and staff to
house and transport 30 Medical Student Missions, Inc. volunteers and
reported that the host has an internal staff of approximately 8 on-site
personnel and a total of 60 staff members within their organization,
including field workers. Upon the assessment of Dr. Forgey, and the rest
of the November 2010 team, Medical Student Missions, Inc. has
concluded that the site has adequate security or operations, both by its
geographical location, physical construction, and number of security
personnel employed by its owner and also the positive relationship
between its owner and the local community. The food service preparation
was professional and superior with most food items coming from the farms
operated by the Centre’s owner, Mr. Vilna Josaphat.
Additionally, Medical Student Missions, Inc. has been granted direct
permission from the local governmental unit, Ministere de la Sante
Publique et de la Population, Dr. Dieula Louissant, Directrice Sanitaire
d’Artibonite. This authority allows Medical Student Missions, Inc. to place its
medical students, physicians, nurses, and paramedical staff in all public
hospitals and clinics in the Artibonite district.
The following is a detailed description of the November Medical Student
Missions, Inc. development trip:
Working through contacts established during an August 2010 Medical
Student Missions, Inc. medical service trip to Dessalines, contact
was established with Mr. Vilna Josaphat, a professor of agriculture, who
had developed an institute for the instruction of horticulture techniques in
Verrettes, The Centre de formation Leveque. Subsequent to the January
2010 earthquake that devastated Haiti, the Centre became a hosting
facility for medical relief missions. In November 2010 Medical Student
Missions, Inc. sent two Indiana University School of Medicine students, an
additional medical volunteer and three staff (Medical Student Missions,
Inc. Chief Advisor, Dr. William Forgey; IAMAT volunteer, Lorenzo
Marcolongo; Purdue University MBA student, Eric Clement) to evaluate
the transportation capabilities, housing and food service, and security of
the Centre. Working with contacts established during an August 2010
Medical Student Missions, Inc. service trip to Dessalines, Haiti, medical
students Joshua Garza (MSII) and Tianyi Luo (MSII) and medical
assistant Eric Mance worked in the cholera treatment center at the
Hospital de Verrettes, northern Haiti. Lorenzo Marcolongo of the
International Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers (IAMAT;
Toronto, Canada), traveled with the party which also included Dr. William
Forgey of Merrillville, Indiana. Dr. Forgey and Mr. Marcolongo met with Dr.
Dieula Louissaint, the Medical Director of the Arbonite District, and
discussed further coordination for the development of a long-term
partnership with Medical Student Missions, Inc. The Arbonite district is the
area that experienced the start of the cholera outbreak and which is the
most heavily hit. There are four main hospitals in this district with only 100
Haitian professionals serving a population of over 100,000. Major cities
include Gonaives and St. Marc, but there are dozens of small, one-room
clinics in widely scattered rural villages. Tianyi Luo (MSII) and Dr. Forgey
visited the cholera treatment unit and hospital in the mountain village of
Petite-Riviere de l’Artibonite, a trip by jeep that required forging streams
and rutted trails. Logistics have been established to provide volunteers
access to these areas if desired. The group also identified some highly
qualified translators that will accompany future medical volunteers and
developed national and international connections while working alongside
physicians and nurses from Belgium, Cuba and various regions of the
United States.
B. Eligibility
7. What are the requirements
a)Participants must complete an application and be accepted as an eligible volunteer
by Medical Student Missions, Inc. (www.medicalstudentmissions.org)
b) Medical Student Missions, Inc., is open to all persons irrespective of state or
country of origin. On its August 2010 and November 2010 trips persons
carrying US, Canadian, Swiss and Indian passports have participated.
Students from various medical schools including the University of
Washington School of Medicine, the University of Medicine and Dentistry
of New Jersey, Indiana University School of Medicine and the Rosalind
Franklin University Chicago Medical School participated as well.
8. Describe the pre-departure orientation (how many sessions; who will conduct
them)
a) Participating students will be required to participate in at least 4
following pre-departure orientation sessions (other additional preparatory
sessions will be available on an optional basis) which will be conducted by
Medical Student Missions, Inc. (the first prior to commitment for
participation and the last three between commitment and departure):
i. Pre-commitment Trip Overview: detailed description of the goals of
the trips, the benefits of participation and also the risks associated
with participation (including the United States State Department
Travel Warning for Haiti, United States Center for Disease Control
recommendations and warnings for travel to Haiti, and International
Association for Medical Assistance to Travelers guidelines for travel
to Haiti)
ii. Dangers of the Trip: review of the United States State Department
Travel Warning for Haiti, United States Center for Disease Control
recommendations and warnings for travel to Haiti, and International
Associatin for Medical Assistance to Travelers guidelines for travel
to Haiti
iii. Clinical Medical Preparation: overview of clinical “health picture” in
the Arbonite District (prevalent diseases and pathologies, local
standards of practice and care, etc.), acclimation with the
Integrated Management of Childhood Illness protocol developed by
the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s
Fund as well as the cholera classification system established by the
World Health Organization.
iv. Logistical Trip Overview: detailed review of travel procedures
(domestic transportation, air travel, and transportation in Haiti),
room and board arrangements, emergency contacts, disaster
preparation, and other pertinent logistical issues.
v. Other Optional Preparatory Materials via the Medical Student
Missions, Inc. website – www.medicalstudentmissions.org:Free online
training in basic Creole
9. Describe the on-site orientation (who will conduct it). Distinguish
between academic preparation sessions and those that focus on logistics.
a) Medical Student Missions, Inc. will coordinate a one-half-day in-country
formal orientation one the first day of the program in conjunction with Mr.
Vilna Josaphat at the Centre de formation Leveque. This session, as
proposed by Mr. Josaphat and approved by Medical Student Missions,
Inc., will consist of training in basic Creole greetings and medial terms as
well as education in reference to local culture and customs.
b) Onsite clinical orientation will be directed by Medical Student Missions,
Inc. in conjunction with local physicians on-site in Verretes and/or
representatives from the office of Dr. Dieula Louissaint, the Medical
Director of the Arbonite District and will be held immediately upon arrival
to the clinic. Continued education and instruction will take place
throughout the duration of the program.
10. Describe the program's purpose and activities
a) The purpose of this program is to help to create opportunities for students
to become involved in significant volunteer medical service activities early on
in their development as physicians and professionals. With hope, these students
will then maintain the compassionate characteristics cultivated by this project
and continue to serve those in need through out their careers and lives. Additionally,
by working through Medical Student Missions, Inc., students will have the
opportunity to actively collaborate with Haitian and international medical personnel
to provide services in public hospitals, neighborhood clinics and cholera treatment
centers. This experience will provide abundant opportunities for students to gain
insight into new and unknown cultures as well as develop life-long friendships across
international lines.
b) The following is a description provided by Medical Student Missions, Inc.
of its upcoming December 2010 relief effort:
Medical Student Missions, Inc. provides unique “Learning through Service”
opportunities to highly motivated volunteers. Though designed for medical
students, the success of field operations will also involve the special skills
that nurses, physicians, and other paramedical and lay volunteers bring
and share while caring for the citizens of the Artibonite, the largest political
district of Haiti.
Working under the guidance and approval of Dr. Dieula Louissaint, the
Directrice Sanitaire d’Artibonite, members of Medical Student Mission, Inc.
are authorized to work in all of the public hospitals and clinics in the
region. The Artibonite is the epicenter of the current cholera epidemic. It
has the largest number of cases and its major hospitals in Saint-Marc and
Gonaïves are the hardest hit by the epidemic, but all clinics and hospitals
in the region are over-whelmed triaging and managing this disease in
addition to their regular duties.
In August 2010, Medical Student Missions, Inc. sent 17 medical students,
one physician, 3 medical assistants and an MBA candidate on a medical
service project to Dessalines, situated in the Plaine de l’Artibonite
department astride the Rivière de l’Estère. Joined there by medical
students from the University of New Jersey and University of Washington
and eventually by two nurse practitioners along with support personnel,
this group cared for over 1,600 people during a two-week period.
It was from the contacts made during this trip that Medical Student
Missions, Inc. was asked to return with a small group over Thanksgiving to
coordinate future activities and to provide immediate help in the cholera
treatment center attached to the hospital in Verrettes. The organization
was also asked to provide direct assistance to the nursing school in
Gonaïves. This effort is being coordinated under the Director of the
nursing academy, Dr Mercédes Filogêne. Medical Student Misisons, Inc.
provided direct help with four of its students working in Verrettes alongside
two nurses from the United States and other international groups.
Representatives also performed on-site visitations and coordinated
December activities in the cholera treatment centers at Petite-Rivière de
l’Artibonites and La Chapelle. Two other clinics were chosen for future
assistance as well.
The December trip, planned once again to coincide with time off from the
medical school schedule, will involve 17 medical students, from different
universities as well as the physician advisor and medical assistant
spending two weeks during this critical time at the above cholera
treatment centers.
C. Student Learning and Development
11. Describe how the program will bring students into direct contact with the host
culture in meaningful ways.
a) Students will be working in clinical settings in local government hospitals,
neighborhood clinics, and cholera treatment centers and unites in the
Artibonite district of Haiti.
b) Volunteer physicians and nurse practitioners will be working under the
operational control of local Haitian physicians.
c) Student volunteers and paramedical personnel will work under the direct
supervision of Haitian physicians and nursing staff in addition to
physicians volunteering through Medical Student Missions, Inc.
12. Indicate how the program incorporates the program site into its pedagogy.
a) The program site is an absolutely indispensible component of this
program. As participants will be actively working in hospitals and clinics in
the Artibonite district of Haiti, it is absolutely vital that this program
take place onsite. Opportunities for such international cooperation and
integration in a service-based learning experience through an organization
(Medical Student Missions, Inc.) with an established local relationship and
official governmental approval for practice are few and far between. The
learning experiences that this program will provide, as described
previously and below, would not be possible at any other location.
b) Local methods of managing the classification patients and treatment
protocols within the local availability of materials will be followed.
c) Local customs and community interaction will be fostered.
d) Pre-trip Creole language familiarization and on-site one half day training
for language phrases and local customs will be provided for all participants
by Medical Student Missions, Inc.
e) Medical Student Missions, Inc. volunteers have also been accepted to
assist with English language classes at a grade school located near the
Centre de formation Leveque. This school has an enrollment of approximately
350 children and employs only 4 local teachers. Educational materials will
be transported to this school by Medical Student Missions, Inc. subsequent
to the evaluation of needs performed on its November 2010 trip. Participants
in this program will have the opportunity to work with Medical Student Missions,
Inc. in this effort as well as Medical Student Missions, Inc. directed training
sessions for us of a family size gravity water filtration device that will be distributed
locally by Medical Student Missions, Inc., in cooperation with the products
manufacturer, Sawyer Products, Inc.
13.How will the program link discipline-specific learning outcomes to
the location of the program?
a) This program will immerse students in geographic specific medical and
cultural issues, will attempt to integrate local customs, and will attempt to
apply current American medical techniques when appropriate. Though
any university student may participate in this program, we anticipate that
most every student interested in this type of service work will have a fairly
significant interest in a career related at least in some way to health care.
The potential learning outcomes created by this program in working through
Medical Student Missions, Inc. are described with specificity to medical
students, though these same outcomes can apply to any student. An
increased understanding of the global economic gradient and the cultivation
of a compassionate spirit of service can benefit not only the students
participating in this program, but society as a whole. As returned participants
begin to reflect on their experience and explain to others the countless benefits
of such work, more and more individuals will develop an interest in serving others.
14.How will the program provide language development appropriate to the
mission of the program?
a) Pre-trip Creole language familiarization and on-site one half day training
for language phrases and local customs will be provided to all participants
under the direction of Medical Student Missions, Inc.
b)Translators: During its November 2010 development trip, Medical Student
Missions, Inc. identified several qualified translators capable of speaking at
the least English and Creole, with several speaking Spanish and/or French
in addition. Interaction with patients will be facilitated through these
Creole-English interpreters. Past Medical Student Missions, Inc. volunteers
have noted that in their experience these contract employees become good
friends of the volunteers to whom they have been assigned and a considerable
interaction and exchange of ideas occurs during these encounters.
15. Describe how the students' international experiences will be integrated upon
return to campus (re-entry activities, student publications, exhibits, etc.).
a) Because students participating in this program will be required to return to
classes shortly after the completion of this program, extensive organized
re-entry activities will not likely be possible. Returned participants will,
however, have access to an extensive network of like-minded individuals
through Medical Student Missions, Inc.
b) Medical Student Missions, Inc. also asks that each returned volunteer
write a short (one-page) reflection on their experience for publication in the
“Blog” section of the Medical Student Missions, Inc. website –
www.medicalstudentmissions.org. Participants are also encouraged to
share any photos or videos they may have taken during the program with
Medical Student Missions, Inc. for inclusion in the “Media” section of the
Medical Student Missions, Inc. website –
www.medicalstudentmissions.org.
c) Each participant in this program will also be eligible for membership in
Medical Student Missions, Inc. Through this membership, participants will
be invited to participate to whatever degree they choose in various
Medical Student Missions, Inc. public relations and development activities,
including, but not limited to presentations, information sessions and
various marketing projects. Medical Student Missions, Inc. maintains the
recruitment of qualified volunteers, both nationally and internationally, as a
top priority. Additionally, Medical Student Missions, Inc. membership has
discussed various research projects that can be developed as a byproduct
of the volunteer activities in Haiti and also begun the development
of a grant application initiative for the organizations. Those students
choosing to accept the invitation for membership offered by Medical
Student Missions, Inc. to participants in this program will have the
opportunity to become an integral part of any of the aforementioned
projects if they so wish.
D. Support Services Abroad
16. Will there be a U.S. faculty resident director on site?
a) Yes. Medical Student Missions, Inc. has recruited Dr. Demika
Washington, M.D. to be the U.S. faculty resident director on site in
Verretes, Haiti. Dr. Washington spent the past summer working in the
hospitals and medical clinics in Verretes, Haiti – the same site that
Medical Student Missions, Inc. has developed for its upcoming December
2010 relief mission as well as numerous future missions and the site at
which this program will be taking place. Dr. Washington is fluent in
English and Spanish and is capable of conversing in basic Creole and she
is personally acquainted with the international staff at the cholera treatment
center.
b) Dr. William Forgey, M.D., Chief Advisor and Co-Founder of Medical
Student Missions, Inc., will also be present on site.
17. If not, describe the office or individual overseas who will address students’
logistical, academic, personal, medical, and emergency concerns.
a) Though a U.S. faculty resident director will be on site, Medical Student
Missions, Inc. has provided the following additional information in regards
to addressing students’ logistical, academic, personal, medical, and
emergency concerns.
i. It is not anticipated that any Medical Student Missions, Inc.
programs will operate in Haiti without direct physician supervision
and assistance arranged by Medical Student Missions, Inc.
ii. Logistical concerns will be managed in Haiti by the Centre de
formation Leveque, which is the institution that is also providing
housing, food services, and instruction regarding local culture.
E. Health, Safety and Security
18.Country Specific Information Sheet(s) for Haiti by the U.S. Department
of State and the Centers for Disease Control.
a) United States Department of State
i. Country Specific Information Sheet:
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1134.html
ii. Travel Warning:
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_4632.html
iii. Recent Embassy Notices for American Citizens:
b) United States Center for Disease Control
i. Health Information for Travelers to Haiti:
http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/haiti.aspx
ii. Guidance for Relief Workers and Others Traveling to Haiti for
Earthquake Response: http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/newsannouncements/
relief-workers-haiti.aspx
iii. Outbreak Notice – Cholera in Haiti:
http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/content/outbreak-notice/haiticholera.
Aspx
19. What safety and security preparation will be provided by the group? What
security measures will be taken on their behalf?
a) Professional security will be provided by Mr. Story Louis Joseph. He will
accompany transportation movements between Port Au Prince and
Verrettes and also local transportation to nearby clinics. Safety and security
preparation will be explained in detail during both pre-departure and onsite
orientation sessions. Additionally, extensive information regarding potential
safety and security issues will be available to participants via Medical Student
Missions, Inc.
b) Per the analysis or Dr. William Forgey, M.D., Chief Advisor of Medical
Student Missions, Inc., whose credibility in these matters was established in
Question 6, the site established for this program has employed adequate safety
and security measures. The Centre de formation Leveque has on-site security
for the compound 24 hours per day and is isolated on three sides by high solid
wall construction with heavy metal gates and by a river gorge on the fourth side.
c) A trip roster will be sent to the United States Embassy in Port Au Prince
with names, emergency contact information, passport numbers, flight numbers
and times, and local telephone numbers for the Centre de formation Leveque,
the accompany staff personnel, and Mr. Story Louis Joseph.
F. Supplementary Activities
20. Describe excursions or group activities and how they directly complement the
academic program.
a)Medical Student Missions, Inc. anticipates that students will have the
opportunity to participate in further visitations to clinics and hospitals
in the Artibonite Department for site survey and experiential purposes.
During the December 2010 Medical Student Missions, Inc. trip, depending
upon the needs of the cholera response, students will be able to visit the
Albert Schweitzer Hospital, located a few miles from the Medical Student
Missions, Inc. base facility in Verrettes. Placement of students within this
hospital during the December trip is a distinct possibility.
b)Observation of local agricultural practices is an underlying interest of
Medical Student Mission, Inc.’s local sponsor. Tours of local student farms
may be available.
c)Medical Student Missions, Inc. has informed this program that, if time permits,
student participants may have time for additional group cultural experiences.
For example, during an August 2010 Medical Student Missions, Inc. relief trip,
volunteers visited the forts constructed in 1804 surrounding the town of
Dessalines, the first capitol of Haiti.
G. Room and Board
21. Describe student housing accommodations and meal arrangements in detail.
a) Full room and board will be provided by Mr. Vilna Josaphat at The Centre
de Formation Leveque including proper sleeping and living space and at
least two (large breakfast and dinner) meals each day, though leftovers
from the previous night’s dinner will likely be available for a third meal
(lunch). This facility was used by Medical Student Missions, Inc. during its
previously described (Section B-4a) November 2010 trip and was found to
provided far superior accommodations and food service at half of the cost
of previous facilities utilized by Medical Student Missions, Inc.
b) Rooms range in style from private to dormitory with screen windows,
electric fans. Private rooms include private showers and toilets and
dormitory rooms include group showers and shared toilets. The total
housing capacity is 40.
c) The food service is worthy of a resort. Food preparation is performed by
an overseer and a staff of 4 adult food service personnel. Over 80% of
the food served comes from the centers own farms. The meals consist of
12 different varieties of vegetable and fruit items. Meat is served at each
meal and consisted of various preparations of fish or goat. Distilled water
and hot beverages are served with each meal. Fresh coconut juice is also
served at each meal. Food is served hot. All utensils are clean and
wrapped prior to use.
d) Medical Student Missions, Inc. additionally provides a significant number
of freeze-dried meals (Mountain House ®) for use in the event that the
host supply becomes inadequate for volunteer demands. One weeks
rations are stored on-site at The Centre de formation Leveque and
another weeks rations will be sent with the Medical Student Missions, Inc.
December 2010 team.
e) All group members will carry a water bottle with in-line filter system. Water
in the facility is available for drinking that is stated to be clean, but Medical
Student Missions, Inc. advocates that all cold water be re-filtered by the
group members through their filter-bottles.
H. Student Budget
22.What are the estimated costs for room and board, personal expenses and
international airfare?
a)Personal expense to participants will include a fee of $800 for one week or $1400
for two weeks ($700 for each additional week after that) towards room and board
and each individual participant is also responsible for purchasing his or her own
airfare to Port Au Prince, Haiti. Medical Student Missions, Inc. provides participants
the opportunity to purchase their airfare at a discounted rate through Medical Student
Missions, Inc.’s corporate travel agent. International airfare ranges from $475 to $1,250,
but with proper planning the cost can typically be held closer to the lower limit of this range.
b) Additionally, Medical Student Missions, Inc. subsidizes the fee for the in
country transportation, translators, and security services that have been
employed to facilitate this program.
c) To further alleviate the financial strain on student participants, this
program will engage in a significant fundraising campaign in hopes of
limiting student cost as much as possible. Medical Student Missions, Inc.
will provide direct guidance and support in this effort to ensure that our
program is fully aware of projects and ideas that other Medical Student
Missions, Inc. volunteers have found to be both effective and efficient in
generating funding. In addition to the benefits mentioned previously, this
coordination with Medical Student Missions, Inc., which is a 501(c)3 nonprofit
corporation (status pending), will allow donors to make tax-exempt
charitable contribution in support of our program.
d) Medical Student Missions, Inc. encourages volunteers to bring small items
for gift exchange with the local medical communities.
I. Program Budget
All funding required for participation in this program will be paid directly
to Medical Student Missions, Inc. prior to departure and, though the
need is not anticipated, in the event that it becomes necessary to transfer
any funds abroad, Medical Student Missions, Inc. will administer this
service through its corporate bank account. Medical Student Missions, Inc.,
has financed three major medical relief programs, including a 21 member
relief mission in August 2010, a 6 member development mission in
November 2010, and has already established adequate funding for
the upcoming December 2010 relief mission. Medical Student Missions,
Inc. operates as a non-profit corporation – 501(c)3 status pending – has
full ability to manage its financial affairs.
J. Program Administration
23. Who will establish program policies, including withdrawal and refund
policies?
i. Program policies will coincide with those established by Medical
Student Missions, Inc. Students will register for this program by filling out the
Medical Student Missions Application available on the
Medical Student Missions, Inc. website –
www.medicalstudentmissions.org
ii. Program fees ($50 per day per participant plus the cost of
airfare per participant) will be collected by this program and
paid directly to Medical Student Missions, Inc., which will be
responsible for paying any program costs incurred abroad.
Additional emergency evacuation insurance for travelers will
be provided to participants through Medical Student
Missions, Inc. if necessary.
iii. All necessary documents, including, but not limited to,
Agreement and Release forms, emergency contact
information, medical history forms, documentation of good
standing with Medical Student
Missions Applications, will be collected and retained by the
coordinator of this program. Copies of these documents will
also be provided to student participants at their request.
24. Who will establish the protocol for behavioral expectations, including
developing a clear definition of behavior that warrants dismissal of a
student from the program?
i. The protocol for behavioral expectations will be developed by the
coordinator of this program to coincide with those of Medical
Student Missions, Inc. and will be reviewed with student
participants upon enrollment in this program.
ii. Any behavior resulting in the loss of the student’s good
standing or found to be in violation of
the Medical Student Missions, Inc. Volunteer Agreement will
result in the dismissal of the student from this program
without refund of any and all fees previously paid.
25. Details about the geographic environment of the program and its relationship
to security issues.
a) This program will take place in Haiti, a country which is currently under a
United States Department of State Travel Warning.
26. Information about the travel advisories or warning of other countries around
the country under the U.S. Department of State’s Travel Warning.
a) Haiti is located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the
Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic is not currently under a
United States Department of State Travel Warning and the Embassy of
the United States in the Dominican Republic has not released any recent
advisories for travel to the Dominical Republic.
27. The detailed preparation the students will receive during orientation to
prepare them for security-related issues (with detailed examples).
a) Student participants will received detailed instruction and preparation for
security-related issues during at least three separate orientations sessions
organized by Medical Student Missions, Inc.. During these sessions
participants will hear detailed depictions from returned Medical Student
Missions, Inc. volunteers with first-hand knowledge of the security and
logistical procedures employed on Medical Student Missions, Inc. relief
trips. This program will coordinate with Medical Student Missions, Inc. to
provide students with educational preparations for security-related issues,
including, but not limited to, in country transportation, natural disasters,
cultural differences, local community interaction, reaction to any hostile
encounters, and methods of emergency communication.
28. Describe in detail the local support structure on site.
a) Dr. Demika Washington, M.D., on site U.S. faculty resident director of
Medical Student Missions, Inc., will provide extensive support on site. Dr.
Washington spent the past summer working in the hospitals and medical
clinics in Verretes, Haiti – the same site that Medical Student Missions,
Inc. has developed for its upcoming December 2010 relief mission as well
as numerous future missions and the site at which this program will be
taking place. Dr. Washington is fluent in English and Spanish and is
capable of conversing in basic Creole and she is personally acquainted
with international staff at the cholera treatment center. Additinally, Dr.
William Forgey, M.D., Chief Advisor and Co-Founder of Medical Student
Missions, Inc., will be present on site. Any logistical issues encountered in
Haiti by this program or its participants will be managed by the Centre de
formation Leveque through Medical Student Missions, Inc.
Full room and board will be provided by Mr. Vilna Josaphat at The Centre
de Formation Leveque including proper sleeping and living space and at
least two (large breakfast and dinner) meals each day, though leftovers
from the previous night’s dinner will likely be available for a third meal
(lunch). This facility was used by Medical Student Missions, Inc. during its
previously described November 2010 trip and was found to
provided far superior accommodations and food service at half of the cost
of previous facilities utilized by Medical Student Missions, Inc.
This site was chosen and evaluated by a Medical Student Missions, Inc.
team, including Medical Student Missions, Inc. Chief Advisor Dr. William
Forgey, during a November 2010 trip directed specifically at developing
clinical sites for future medical mission trips. Dr. Forgey has extensive
expertise in this area due to prior experiences with this type of site
development. During thirty months of military service in the Vietnam War,
Dr. Forgey was responsible for obtaining housing for psychological
operations personnel in all four combat corps (zones). This career
involved similar issues to those encountered in evaluating the
accommodations and food support, security and appropriateness for
Medical Student Missions, Inc. operations members. The Medical Student
Missions, Inc. onsite liaison trip executed in November 2010 confirmed the
ability of the in-country host and staff to house and transport 30 Medical
Student Missions, Inc. volunteers and reported that the host has an
internal staff of approximately 8 on-site personnel and a total of 60 staff
members within their organization, including field workers. Upon the
assessment of Dr. Forgey, and the rest of the November 2010 team,
Medical Student Missions, Inc. has concluded that the site has adequate
security or operations, both by its geographical location, physical
construction, and number of security personnel employed by its owner and
also the positive relationship between its owner and the local community.
The food service preparation was professional and superior with most
food items coming from the farms operated by the Centre’s owner, Mr.
Vilna Josaphat. Additionally, Medical Student Missions, Inc. has been
granted direct permission from the local governmental unit, Ministere de la
Sante Publique et de la Population, Dr. Dieula Louissant, Directrice
Sanitaire d’Artibonite. This authority allows Medical Student Missions, Inc.
to place its medical students, physicians, nurses, and paramedical staff in
all public hospitals and clinics in the Artibonite district of Haiti.
29. The academic relevance of the program to the students’ degree programs
and/or the importance of the presence of the students to the program itself
(e.g. the impact of their contributions locally).
a) The mission for this program coincides with that of Medical Student
Missions, Inc. for the current project: to provide learning through service to
one of the most underserved areas in the Western Hemisphere, namely a
section of rural Haiti. While there are poor and underserved areas of the
United States in need of technical and volunteer aid as well, this need is of
monumental proportions in Haiti. The current cholera crisis has increased
the need for this program within Haiti, but also provides increased
responsibility and skill advancement opportunities to the service mission
participants.
The purpose of this program is to help to create opportunities for students
to become involved in significant volunteer medical service activities early
on in their development as physicians and professionals. With hope,
these students will then maintain the compassionate characteristics
cultivated by this project and continue to serve those in need through out
their careers and lives. Additionally, by working through Medical Student
Missions, Inc., students will have the opportunity to actively collaborate
with Haitian and international medical personnel to provide services in
public hospitals, neighborhood clinics and cholera treatment centers. This
experience will provide abundant opportunities for students to gain insight
into new and unknown cultures as well as develop life-long friendships
across international lines.
The program site is an absolutely indispensible component of this
program. As participants will be actively working in hospitals and clinics in
the Artibonite district of Haiti, it is absolutely vital that this program
take place onsite. Opportunities for such international cooperation and
integration in a service-based learning experience through an organization
(Medical Student Missions, Inc.) with an established local relationship and
official governmental approval for practice are few and far between. The
learning experiences that this program will provide, as described
previously and below, would not be possible at any other location.
This program will immerse students in geographic specific medical and
cultural issues, will attempt to integrate local customs, and will attempt to
apply current American medical techniques when appropriate. Though
any Indiana University student may participate in this program, we
anticipate that most every student interested in this type of service work
will have a fairly significant interest in a career related at least in some
way to health care. The potential learning outcomes created by this
program in working through Medical Student Missions, Inc. are described
with specificity to medical students, though these same outcomes can apply
to any student. An increased understanding of the global economic gradient
and the cultivation of a compassionate spirit of service can benefit not only
the students participating in this program, but society as a whole. As returned
participants begin to reflect on their experience and explain to others the
countless benefits of such work, more and more individuals will develop an
interest in serving others.
Student participation is the basis of this entire program. It would certainly
be possible to provide services and support to the locally community in
Haiti with non-student volunteers, but the lasting impact this program will
have would not be possible without the inclusion of students. The energy,
excitement and compassion common to student volunteers do not often
exist in non-student volunteers and the charisma provided by student
volunteers is often capable of motivating the entire team to success.
Finally, the focus of this program is educational and thus requires the
participation of student volunteers to be successful. This program serves
to educate student participants in the importance and value of medical
service work and providing support to the less fortunate. The
impressionable nature of students allows them the opportunity to cultivate
a spirit of service through which they will continue to help others
throughout their lives. Though participation in this program may not have
direct relevance to each student’s degree program, the lessons learned
through this experience will most certainly be applicable to any degree
program or career and each student, upon completion of this program, will
be better prepared and further motivated for success in whatever degree
or career path they choose.
MSM © 2012